Shopping for a truck, checking your existing equipment, or trying to understand the controls on your pickup? Knowing which RAM tail gate features your truck has can make everyday loading and unloading easier. Modern Ram tailgates can offer much more than a basic panel that opens and closes. Depending on the model year, trim and factory equipment, your truck may have a locking tailgate, dampened lowering, electronic release, powered opening and closing, or the 60/40 Multifunction Tailgate.

These features do different jobs, and they are not interchangeable. A power-release tailgate does not necessarily open and close under its own power. A dampened tailgate controls how the panel lowers, while a power up/down system uses a motor to move it. The Multifunction Tailgate uses two swing-away doors instead of relying only on the traditional drop-down design.

This guide explains the main RAM tailgate options, how they work, what to check before using them, and why equipment can vary between trucks. The 2026 Ram 1500 is used as a current example, but your own owner’s manual and original equipment information should always take priority.

1. Standard and Dampened RAM Tailgate Features

A conventional Ram tailgate provides access to the pickup bed and helps keep cargo contained when the truck is moving. Its basic design includes a tailgate panel, hinges, latches, a release handle and support hardware. The exact components and available equipment depend on the truck’s generation and configuration.

Locking Tailgate

A locking tailgate helps secure the rear opening of the bed. The 2026 Ram 1500 Buyer’s Guide lists a locking tailgate as standard across its listed trim lineup. The owner’s manual also explains how to lock the tailgate using the key fob.

A locked tailgate is useful, but it should not be treated as a complete cargo-security system. The bed remains open at the top unless you add a suitable cover or other cargo protection. Keep valuables out of sight and check that the tailgate is fully latched before driving.

Tailgate-Ajar Warning

A tailgate-ajar warning alerts the driver when the tailgate is not fully closed. The 2026 Ram 1500 Buyer’s Guide lists a tailgate-ajar warning lamp as standard across the trims shown.

This warning matters because a tailgate can appear closed without being securely latched. Do not ignore an indicator or instrument-cluster message. Stop in a safe place, inspect the tailgate and make sure it is secured before continuing.

Dampened or Assisted Lowering

A dampened tailgate is designed to lower in a more controlled way instead of dropping suddenly when the release is operated. A damper or assist mechanism helps manage the panel’s downward movement. This can make routine loading and unloading feel smoother, particularly when you open the bed frequently.

For the 2026 Ram 1500, the Buyer’s Guide lists a fully damped or assisted tailgate as standard across the trims shown. That does not mean every older Ram has the same equipment. Earlier model years and different configurations can use different hardware.

A dampener does not replace the tailgate support cables, hinges or latches. If the panel drops unevenly, hangs crooked or has trouble staying in its normal open position, inspect the hardware and use the correct repair information for your model. Do not assume a damper will correct a damaged cable or latch.

For a model-specific discussion of older tailgate components, see our 2016 Ram 1500 tailgate problems, recall and replacement guide.

2. Power-Release vs. Power Up/Down Tailgate

The terms used to describe electronic and powered tailgates can be confusing. A power-release system, remote power-tailgate control and a power up/down tailgate are not necessarily the same feature. Check the equipment description for your model year rather than assuming that one term includes every function.

What a Power-Release Tailgate Does

A power-release tailgate uses an electronic mechanism to release the latch instead of requiring you to operate only the outside handle. On an equipped 2026 Ram 1500, the owner’s manual describes using the tailgate button on the key fob: press and release the button twice within five seconds.

For the electronic-release procedure described in the manual, the vehicle must be stationary and in Park or Neutral. The manual also warns that an optional tri-fold tonneau cover may interfere with electronic release. The cover may need to be folded up or removed before operating the feature.

The important distinction: electronic release means the latch can be released electronically. It does not automatically mean a motor raises and lowers the tailgate. A dampening mechanism may still control the downward movement.

What a Power Up/Down Tailgate Does

A power up/down tailgate goes further by using a powered mechanism to move the tailgate open and closed. This can reduce the effort needed to operate a heavy panel, but the available controls and operating sequence depend on the installed system.

The 2026 Ram 1500 owner’s manual describes several controls for equipped power-tailgate systems:

• Key fob: The tailgate button can be pressed twice to open. The closing sequence uses two presses, with the second press held.
• Overhead console: An interior power-tailgate button can be used to operate the system. Closing may require a second press after an obstacle-clearance confirmation message.
• Tailgate switch: An exterior switch is provided as a closing control on equipped trucks.
• Tip-to-close: The manual describes starting the tailgate upward by hand so the powered mechanism can continue the closing movement.

These controls are not universal across every Ram truck. Follow the instructions for your exact model year and equipment instead of assuming that the same button sequence works on every vehicle.

Obstacle Detection and Safe Operation

The 2026 Ram 1500 manual describes pinch sensors along the sides of the power tailgate. Pressure on these sensor strips causes the tailgate to stop. The system is designed to help reduce the risk of trapping an object, but it should never be treated as a substitute for keeping the movement area clear.

Keep people, hands and tools away from the hinges and opening area. Watch the tailgate while it moves, and do not assume obstacle detection will prevent every possible injury or damage. If the tailgate stops unexpectedly, check for an obstruction and follow the owner’s manual troubleshooting procedure. Persistent problems should be inspected by an authorized dealer.

3. RAM Multifunction Tailgate: Understanding the 60/40 Design

The RAM Multifunction Tailgate is a distinctive bed-access feature available on selected Ram 1500 configurations. Instead of using only one large drop-down panel, it has two swing-away doors divided in a 60/40 arrangement.

This design gives you another way to reach cargo in the bed. It can be useful when the truck is parked close to an obstacle, when you want to stand closer to the bed, or when a trailer is connected. Ram describes the swing-away doors as a way to access the bed even while trailering. You should still check the clearance around the trailer, hitch and doors before opening them.

How to Open the Multifunction Tailgate

The 2026 Ram 1500 owner’s manual gives a specific opening sequence:

1. Make sure the vehicle is safely parked and the tailgate is latched closed.
2. Push the paddle down and pull the release handle beneath the tailgate lowering handle to open the 60-percent door.
3. After the larger door is open, use the release handle on the inboard side of the 40-percent door to open the smaller door.
4. Keep people and objects clear of the swing path while opening both doors.

How to Close It and Understand the Load Limits

Close the 40-percent door first, followed by the 60-percent door. Both doors must be securely latched before the tailgate can be lowered in the traditional way. After closing, pull back on the doors to check that they are latched.

The 2026 owner’s manual gives an important limit: when the swing doors are open, the load placed on each door must not exceed 180 pounds (82 kg). Do not sit, stand or hang from the swing doors, and never drive with them open.

Ram also describes the Multifunction Tailgate’s traditional lowered position separately. In that configuration, the published information gives a 2,000-pound capacity for the conventional down position. This is not the same as the 180-pound limit for each open swing door. Always follow the owner’s manual and the truck’s applicable loading limits.

The Multifunction Tailgate is available on selected Ram 1500 configurations, not every Ram pickup. Ram’s official utility information identifies it as a Ram 1500 feature. Do not assume that a Ram 2500 or Ram 3500 has the same design.

4. 2026 RAM 1500 Tailgate Feature Availability

Not every RAM tailgate feature is standard on every truck. Model year, trim, equipment group, factory options and bed configuration can all affect availability. The following summary uses the 2026 Ram 1500 Buyer’s Guide and is not a universal chart for every Ram pickup or model year.

There is an important naming distinction to understand when comparing these options. The 2026 Buyer’s Guide identifies a power-release tailgate with specified equipment groups and the Multifunction Tailgate. Ram’s design information separately says remote power-tailgate control is not available with the Multifunction Tailgate. These descriptions should not be treated as interchangeable. Confirm the exact functions included in the truck’s factory configuration before expecting key-fob or remote powered movement.

For your specific truck, check the original window sticker, VIN-based equipment information, owner’s manual and official parts or dealer records. If you are comparing related bed equipment, our Ram 1500 bed cover compatibility guide explains why bed length, RamBox and Multifunction Tailgate configuration matter when choosing a cover.

5. How to Identify Your Tailgate and Check Accessory Compatibility

You do not need to guess which tailgate you have based only on the trim badge. Use these checks to identify the equipment on your own truck:

1. Check the model year: Start with the year shown on your vehicle registration or door label.
2. Review the window sticker: Look for tailgate options, packages and equipment descriptions.
3. Inspect the tailgate: Look for swing-door releases, an outside handle, a power switch and other visible controls.
4. Check the key fob: A dedicated tailgate button may indicate an electronic release or power-tailgate function, depending on the equipment.
5. Read the owner’s manual: Find the tailgate section and follow the instructions for the system actually installed.
6. Verify by VIN: Ask a Ram dealer or parts department to confirm the original factory equipment if the details remain unclear.

These checks are particularly important before ordering a used tailgate, replacement handle, wiring harness, bed cover or other accessory. For more guidance, see our Ram 1500 parts and accessories fitment guide.

Bed Covers, Steps and Replacement Parts

Tailgate features can affect which accessories fit your truck. A tonneau cover, bed step, bed liner or cargo-management accessory may be designed around a particular tailgate style.

For example, a cover designed for a conventional drop-down tailgate may not seal or mount correctly with a Multifunction Tailgate. Check the cover manufacturer’s exact fitment notes, including model year, bed length, RamBox equipment and tailgate design.

A bed step can also have a different position depending on the tailgate configuration. Ram’s 2026 owner’s manual describes a different step location for a standard tailgate and a Multifunction Tailgate.

When replacing a tailgate, compare the part number, hinge and latch locations, handle opening, camera provisions, electrical connections and support hardware. Do not order based only on a listing that says it fits a Ram 1500. The model year and factory configuration still matter.

Our 2015 Ram 2500 tailgate fitment and repair guide covers a separate heavy-duty application, while the Ram pickup accessories guide and Dodge Ram pickup accessories guide discuss other equipment and compatibility considerations.

6. Frequently Asked Questions About RAM Tailgate Features

Does every RAM truck have a power tailgate?

No. Power-release and power up/down features depend on model year, trim and factory equipment. Some trucks have a conventional tailgate with dampened lowering, while others have additional electronic or powered controls.

What is the difference between a power-release and a power up/down tailgate?

A power-release system electronically unlatches the tailgate. A power up/down system uses a powered mechanism to move it. A dampener may control the lowering action without providing powered closing.

Is the Multifunction Tailgate available on RAM 2500 and 3500?

Ram’s official utility information identifies the Multifunction Tailgate as available on Ram 1500 models. Check the current Buyer’s Guide for the model year you are considering.

Can I open the Multifunction Tailgate while towing?

The 60/40 swing-away doors are designed to provide closer bed access, including when a trailer is hitched. However, check the space around the trailer, tongue, doors and nearby objects before opening them. Never operate the vehicle with the swing doors open.

How much weight can the Multifunction Tailgate support?

The 2026 owner’s manual states that the maximum load on each open swing door is 180 pounds (82 kg). Ram also publishes a separate 2,000-pound capacity for the traditional lowered-tailgate position. These limits apply to different configurations and should not be confused with the truck’s overall payload rating.

Can I install a power tailgate on an older RAM?

Do not assume a power-tailgate conversion is a simple handle replacement. It may involve vehicle-specific hardware, electrical connections, controls and programming. Confirm compatibility with a qualified parts supplier or Ram dealer before purchasing a conversion kit.

7. Choose the RAM Tailgate Features That Match Your Truck

RAM tailgate features range from standard locking and dampened lowering to electronic release, powered opening and closing, and the 60/40 Multifunction Tailgate. Each option serves a different purpose. Understanding the differences can help you use your truck more confidently and avoid ordering incompatible equipment.

The most important step is to verify what is installed on your specific vehicle. Model year, trim, equipment group and bed configuration all matter. Use your owner’s manual and VIN-based equipment information before relying on a feature description or buying a replacement part.

For more practical truck information, maintenance guidance and accessory fitment help, visit RAM Care Pro.

Editorial note: RAM Care Pro is an independent informational website and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Ram, Dodge, Mopar or Stellantis. Vehicle equipment and operating procedures vary. Always follow the owner’s manual for your specific truck.

8. Official References

1. 2026 Ram 1500 Owner’s Manual — tailgate opening, electronic release, power-tailgate controls, obstacle detection, Multifunction Tailgate operation and safety limits.
2. 2026 Ram 1500 Buyer’s Guide — standard features, options and equipment-group availability by trim.
3. Ram Truck Utility — official information about the Multifunction Tailgate, dampened tailgate and bed access.
4. 2026 Ram 1500 Design and Features — information about remote power-tailgate control and its availability.